Does the self-cleaning glass

Does the self-cleaning glass need to be cleaned manually?

Easy-clean glass is usually also vividly called “self-clean glass or Auto-clean glass” in business. It generally refers to the application of a special coating on the surface of the glass, which makes it difficult for dust or dirty liquids (including liquids containing water or even oil) to adhere to the surface of the glass, or to be easily washed by water (or rain) In this way, the glass surface is very easy to keep clean, which reduces the trouble of cleaning the glass surface and also saves water resources.

This special paint is the so-called “easy-clean paint” or “self-cleaning paint”. It is developed by using two basic physical characteristics of objects in nature. The so-called easy-to-clean glass means that the surface of the glass has a high hydrophobicity similar to the lotus effect so that the water cannot be completely attached to the glass, and the surface tension of the water droplets itself produces a drop-like phenomenon. The water droplets will naturally slide off and take away the dust, making the glass have an easy-to-clean effect, The dust will not be able to accumulate, compared with the water siltation of ordinary glass, the long-term effect is quite different.

What are the categories of self-cleaning glass coatings?

Does the self-cleaning glass

The “easy-clean coatings” or “self-cleaning coatings” used on the surface of glass and ceramics on the market can be roughly divided into three categories:

Does the self-cleaning glass

1. The main component is silicone (or silicon agricultural production system resin) or other oily materials. It is coated on the surface of the material to give a greasy feeling, but it does not interact with the silicon dioxide molecules on the surface of the material to form a firm Nanofilm, but only fills up the uneven surface of the material that is invisible to our naked eyes, making the surface of the material smooth and uniform. Its advantage is that it has a strong repellent effect on water (but not oil). The disadvantage is that it has poor adhesion. In a short period of time (6-12 months), its water-repellent properties will be greatly reduced.

2. The main component is titanium dioxide (TiO2). After plating/coating a layer of titanium dioxide film on glass, titanium dioxide has super hydrophilicity due to its excellent photocatalytic properties under the action of (ultraviolet) light energy. Utilizing this super-hydrophilic property (contrary to the hydrophobic property of Golden Seal paint), it makes small water droplets converge into large water droplets, which fall off under the action of gravity, so that the stains on them can be easily Being washed away by water makes the glass easy to clean, so it is especially suitable for outdoor architectural glass. The advantage is that it is cheap, but the disadvantage is that it must be irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the adhesion is also poor.

3. The main component is inorganic nano-silicon material, which is characterized by super-hydrophilic coating on the surface and good anti-dust. It does not rely on sunlight and works in a completely dark environment.

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Plastic can exist for a thousand years, can glass be longer than it?

Plastic pollutants are the main pollutants produced by human activities. Plastics can become the main pollutants because they are difficult to degrade. If you want the plastic to degrade naturally in nature, it usually takes 200 to 1,000 years. Even ordinary plastic bags have a natural degradation time of 200 to 400 years.

Although plastic is difficult to degrade, another material used by humans is tougher than plastic and has a much longer existence in nature. It is glass. Is there any basis that glass can survive longer than plastic? Of course, there is. Because humans have a long history of manufacturing glass, as early as 1000 BC, that is, more than 3000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians had mastered the glass blowing technology.

By blowing glass, the ancient Egyptians could make all kinds of exquisite glass products. And more than 1,000 years before the advent of glass blowing, there were glass products. In other words, 4,000 years ago, humans could

Until today, archaeologists have discovered a large number of glass products from different periods, and these glass products are well preserved. This shows that there has been no effect on glass for thousands of years. Glass can be stored for thousands of years, so what if it is longer? In fact, the existence of glass in nature is much longer than you think. To know how long glass can exist, we must first understand what glass is. The main components of glass are silicon dioxide and other oxides. It is an amorphous solid with an irregular structure.

The so-called irregular structure means that the arrangement of atoms inside the glass looks messy and irregular.

mesh laminated glass

 

Under normal circumstances, the molecular arrangement of liquids and gases is chaotic, while the arrangement of atoms in solid substances, especially metal substances such as iron, is extremely orderly. Glass is solid, but the arrangement of atoms is as chaotic as a liquid. what is the problem? In fact, the atomic arrangement of glass means that chaos contains order.

On the whole, the atomic arrangement of glass is indeed irregular, but if you observe it one by one, you will find that every silicon atom is connected to four oxygen atoms. This chaotic arrangement of atoms is orderly. A special term is called “short-range order.” This is why glass is very hard but very fragile.

The special arrangement of atoms gives the glass high hardness. On the other hand, due to the extremely stable chemical properties of glass, it hardly reacts with any substance, which makes it almost impossible for glass to be corroded in nature.

, So the only way to destroy the glass is to conduct a physical attack. In nature, the erosion of wind and rain, the abrasion of sand and rock, and the movement of geology can cause the glass to break. After all, glass is very fragile. In our daily lives, we often see such a phenomenon that the transparency of newly installed glass will decrease after several years of use. This is due to the physical wear of the glass surface caused by the erosion of rain and the friction of wind and sand.

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Glass partitions can give you the quietness and safety you need

What are the advantages of tempered frosted glass partitions?
1. Whether at home or in the office, you want to protect your privacy and not be disturbed by the outside world. The most prominent feature of tempered frosted glass partition is that it has good sound insulation because frosted glass itself is a kind of sound insulation glass. In essence, I feel that the tempered frosted glass partition is very soundproof.

2. The toughened frosted glass partition has strong safety. The frosted glass is different from ordinary glass. When it is impacted by the outside, it will not be broken. It is intact as before. It is a protective film attached to the glass. It greatly increases safety, which is deeply loved and supported by consumers

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3. The tempered frosted glass partitions can effectively protect personal privacy. The frosted glass is opaque and can well cover the room and play an effective role in protecting privacy.

4. Although the tempered frosted glass partition is opaque, it will not block the sunlight, and the light can be well irradiated, which is very well done.

5. The tempered frosted glass partition also effectively blocks ultraviolet rays and protects furniture from fading, such as carpets, various furniture, wall hangings, etc., and effectively shields ultraviolet rays.

When choosing a tempered frosted glass partitions, you must first pay attention to its material and the accuracy of the frosted glass. Attention should also be paid to the safety and explosion-proof properties of the tempered frosted glass partition, and more attention should be paid to the privacy effect of the tempered frosted glass partition. All of the above need to be paid attention to.

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The hardest glass comes out? Can scratch diamond crystals and approach its strength

As we all know, the diamond, which symbolizes loyal love, is a relatively hard natural substance known in the world and is usually used to cut glass in the industry. As a raw material for diamonds (diamonds), carbon is one of the attractive elements, and exploring new forms of carbon has always been the eternal theme of scientific research.

A paper published in the National Science Review (NSR) in early August introduced a new type of glass born in the laboratory: AM-III, which is the hardest glass material known so far. Scratch the diamond crystal and approach its strength.

The producers of AM-III carbon are a group of materials scientists from Yanshan University. They found that crystalline and amorphous carbon can produce high-strength glass under a certain ratio. Molecule) After compression under high temperatures and high-pressure environment, this hard carbonaceous material is formed.

In addition to superior strength, AM-III also has the characteristics of electrical conductivity and high-temperature resistance. In other words, this new material has a hardness comparable to that of diamonds, as well as good electrical conductivity that diamonds do not have. In the future, this material has broad application prospects, or it can be used in bulletproof glass, military weapons,

and optoelectronic equipment.

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Will the glass supply be tight in the next few years?

 

Will glass be in short supply? Glass is restricted by reforms on the restricted side, production capacity cannot be expanded, and production capacity has returned to a low level. The overall production capacity declined during the 2020 epidemics. Based on the production capacity in 2019, the average annual glass production capacity in 2019 and 2021 will be reduced. 3% The production capacity from 2021 to mid-July is 52.24 million tons/year, an increase of 10.6% over the same period in 2020 and an increase of 8.8% over 2019. Supply, demand, and supply have caused the glass to continue to strengthen in recent years. In addition, China’s photovoltaic installed capacity is growing rapidly, and the market will have a higher growth rate in 2025 with the advent of the era of photovoltaic flatness.

Glass Industry Information

DP Securities stated that under the guidance of the goal of “Carbon Achievement and Carbon Neutrality”, the photovoltaic industry will maintain rapid development in the future. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period of the project, the global average new installed capacity will reach 210-260GW. At the same time, as the penetration rate of double-glass modules continues to increase, the demand for photovoltaic glass will maintain high growth. According to Huaxi Securities’ analysis, Neutral conservatively estimated that the average annual demand for photovoltaic glass in 145 was 12.5 million tons. Even if new production capacity is considered, the industry will still maintain a tight supply in the next 2-3 years.

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Road to the decarbonization of the glass industry: electrification

Road to the decarbonization of the glass industry: electrification. Unlike steel and cement, glass has a clear path to decarbonization: electrification. However, renewable power has been scarcer than the industry had hoped, raising concerns about its ability to meet EU climate targets. The recovery rate of the glass bottle industry is as high as 70%.

To meet the EU’s 2030 decarbonization target, the glass bottle industry now hopes to switch gas furnaces to electricity supply, providing 80 percent of electricity and 20 percent of gas for businesses in a “Kiln of the Future” pilot.

Although recycling consumes less energy than producing glass bottles, it is still energy-intensive.

The energy used so far has been based on fossil fuels, making recycling and glass bottle production generally less green than is often assumed.

As a result, according to a senior spokesperson for THE European glass container industry body, FEVE, the glass container industry emits about 8-9 million tons of CARBON dioxide per year, which accounts for more than 1% of the EU’s 27 industrial emissions, a significant share.

In the face of decarbonization pressure, the glass packaging bottle industry for electrification.

The aim is to build a proof-of-concept furnace in Germany, where the Ardagh Group, a multinational glassmaker, is building a new plant.

Ardagh declined to comment on the construction status.

The goal is to build an electric furnace by 2023 that will use electricity to melt glass of various sizes and colors while being twice as energy-efficient as a traditional fossil fuel furnace.

Fabrice Rivet, FEVE’s technical director, said, “We want to show that it’s possible to meet with 80 percent electricity, and that’s the goal.”

For technical reasons, first-generation electric stoves were forced to derive 20 percent of their energy from natural gas.

For the second generation, we will definitely see how to replace 20 percent of the natural gas to bring some heat to the melt.

To do this, the industry is considering options such as second-generation electric heating, hydrogen, or biogas, and the development of the second-generation electric furnace will begin in 2027.”

If the initial pilot goes according to plan, the model could be rapidly replicated across the glass container industry, achieving a 50% reduction in emissions by manufacturers across all plants.

However, high research and development and power costs hold back the industry, which needs public support.

The Furnace of the Future project hopes to tap into EU innovation funds and is currently in the second phase of the selection process with a €20 billion grant.

Recently, the European industry has been increasingly vocal about its challenges in decarbonizing production and remaining competitive.

While the industry’s new electric stoves will be more energy efficient than traditional fossil fuel stoves, their decarbonization effect will also largely depend on the availability of renewable electricity.

About 20 percent of Germany’s electricity comes from coal and the industry is seeking green power purchase agreements to ensure sufficient quantities of renewable energy for the future.

However, the glass industry’s shift to renewable energy has also heightened concerns in other energy-intensive industries: rising demand and the slow growth of renewable electricity.

As the economy is electrified, demand for clean power is rising in new sectors such as transportation, construction, and industry.

According to industry experts, Germany’s electricity demand will soar from 567.6 billion kilowatt-hours in 2019 to 700 billion kilowatt-hours in 10 years.

As a result, UlrikStridbæk of Danish energy company ø Rated warns that renewable power capacity needs to be increased quickly, or the supply of renewable energy will soon become a bottleneck for other sectors, such as green hydrogen production.

“We need to double existing renewable energy capacity to meet the 55% greenhouse gas target set by the EU climate law by 2030,” warns Michaela Holl.

This will further encourage EU countries and private investors to build renewable power generation capacity as soon as possible.

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Are You Tired Of Flat Glass? Try this curved glass!

With the advancement of technology, the use of hot-curved glass has become increasingly prevalent in both construction and civil applications. In the realm of construction, hot-bent glass finds its purpose in enhancing the aesthetics of building interiors and exteriors, contributing to the creation of captivating daylighting roofs, adding a touch of sophistication to sightseeing elevators, and imparting grace to arched corridors, among other architectural elements.

In civil settings, hot-bent glass serves a variety of purposes. It is employed in the creation of elegant and contemporary glass furniture, which adds a touch of modernity and elegance to living spaces. Glass aquariums crafted from hot-bent glass contribute to the creation of a visually stunning and immersive aquatic environment, enhancing the appeal of homes and commercial spaces alike. Furthermore, hot-bent glass finds its application in the creation of sleek and stylish glass counters, providing an attractive and functional display for various products in retail and commercial settings.

The process of producing hot-bent glass involves heating the glass to a temperature near its softening point and then shaping it using specific molds and the force of gravity. This meticulous process ensures the creation of beautifully curved glass that not only serves functional purposes but also adds an element of aesthetic appeal to the spaces it adorns. As the demand for innovative and visually appealing design elements continues to rise, hot-bent glass stands out as a versatile and sought-after material, catering to the diverse needs of both construction and civil projects.

Small-Radius Curved Glass
Small-Radius Curved Glass
Irregular Shape Curved Glass
Irregular Shape Curved Glass
Curved Tempered Glass
Curved Tempered Glass
curved-glass-coffee-table
curved-glass-coffee-table
Irregular Shape Curved Glass
Irregular Shape Curved Glass

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A Stylish Way Of Partition, Glass Partition

Glass partitions offer a sophisticated and modern approach to dividing spaces without sacrificing openness or natural light. These partitions provide a seamless connection between rooms, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality. Whether used to separate living and dining areas or create private office spaces, glass partitions maintain an airy and elegant feel. The transparency of glass allows light to flow through, creating a spacious atmosphere, while minimalistic metal frames add a sleek, contemporary touch. This design solution balances style and practicality, making it perfect for modern interiors.

Today is the last day of the Spring Festival holiday. We call this day the Lantern Festival. May this new year bring you happiness and prosperity.
Have a blessed one! Happy Lantern Festival

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Can Patterned Glass be tempered?

Patterned glass can be tempered. Tempered glass is produced by heating the glass to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it. This process creates balanced internal stresses that result in increased strength compared to regular glass. Tempered glass is known for its safety and durability, as it is more resistant to mechanical and thermal stress.

Patterned glass, which has textures or patterns embossed on its surface, can undergo the tempering process without losing its decorative design. The tempering process does not significantly alter the pattern of the glass. However, it’s important to note that certain intricate or delicate patterns might be somewhat less pronounced after the tempering process due to the distortion that can occur during the heating and rapid cooling phases.

Tempered patterned glass is commonly used in various applications where safety and aesthetics are both crucial, such as in shower enclosures, decorative doors, partitions, and furniture. It provides both the desired visual effect from the pattern and the increased strength and safety associated with tempered glass.

When considering the use of tempered patterned glass, it’s important to consult with a professional glass manufacturer or supplier who can provide specific guidance on the available options, the capabilities of the tempered glass process with respect to different patterns, and the best practices for incorporating this type of glass into your design or construction project.

 

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Container freight rates soared by 300%

Container freight rates soared by 300%, With the global pandemic’s pervasive impact, the cross-border market has been experiencing substantial fluctuations, exacerbated by the inefficiencies in logistics operations. Shipping companies, in response to the challenging circumstances, have uniformly increased prices, leading to an imbalance in the global supply chain and an acute shortage of available shipping capacity.

freight rates soared

These combined factors have contributed to the current dilemma, characterized by the scarcity of container space, escalating freight rates, container shortages, and, in some cases, the suspension of shipping services. Since the onset of June, the freight rates on various key routes, including the US, Africa, Mediterranean, and Nordic routes, have witnessed persistent and significant surges.

According to the latest available data, the freight rates for both the US West and US East routes have soared by a staggering 161.6%. This alarming upward trend in freight rates has significantly disrupted international trade flows, creating considerable challenges for businesses reliant on cross-border operations and pushing up costs across multiple industries. The persistent strain on the global logistics sector continues to present a critical challenge for businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of the current global trade landscape.

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